Solar panels in Texas: cost, savings and payback

Production per kW
1,421 kWh
per year in Houston
System for avg home
9.6 kW
24 × 400 W panels
Estimated cost
$24,672
before incentives
Payback
11.7 yrs
year-1 savings $2,137

A south-facing solar array in Houston produces about 1,421 kWh per kW of panels each year, according to NREL's PVWatts model. The average Texas home uses about 1,114 kWh a month and pays 15.98¢ per kWh (12-month average). A 9.6 kW system sized to cover that use would cost about $24,672 at $2.57 per watt and save about $2,137 in the first year.

Estimated monthly production (9.6 kW system)

Jan: 891 kWh891JanFeb: 841 kWh841FebMar: 1,236 kWh1,236MarApr: 1,215 kWh1,215AprMay: 1,320 kWh1,320MayJun: 1,293 kWh1,293JunJul: 1,340 kWh1,340JulAug: 1,288 kWh1,288AugSep: 1,179 kWh1,179SepOct: 1,168 kWh1,168OctNov: 1,048 kWh1,048NovDec: 826 kWh826Dec

Is solar worth it in Texas?

Our model estimates a payback of about 11.7 years. Over 25 years the system would save about $51,254, or $26,582 after its cost. The price you are actually quoted has a big effect on payback, so compare several quotes.

Savings assume the panels' output replaces electricity you would otherwise buy at the average rate. Your utility's rules for exported power (net metering or a lower export rate) can change the real figure.

Federal tax credit and local incentives

The federal residential clean energy credit (Section 25D) does not apply to expenditures made after 31 December 2025, and for a solar system the expenditure is treated as made when installation is complete. That is why these estimates include no federal credit. State, utility and local programs may still be available: search the DSIRE incentives database (listed under Sources) for Texas, and ask installers which programs they use.

Buying vs leasing (or a PPA)

When you buy panels, you pay up front or with a loan and keep all the savings. With a lease or power purchase agreement (PPA), a solar company owns the system on your roof; you pay a monthly fee or a set price per kWh, usually with little or nothing up front. Leases and PPAs need less cash but typically save less over time and can complicate selling your home, so read the contract carefully.

Assumptions

Run the numbers for your home

Frequently asked questions

How much do solar panels cost in Texas?

At $2.57 per watt, a 9.6 kW system sized for an average Texas home would cost about $24,672 before incentives. Quotes vary by installer and roof.

How much electricity does a solar panel produce in Texas?

Each kW of panels in Houston produces about 1,421 kWh per year, according to NREL PVWatts.

How long does solar take to pay off in Texas?

About 11.7 years for an average home under our assumptions, with no federal tax credit.

Is there still a federal solar tax credit?

The residential clean energy credit (25D) does not apply to expenditures made after 31 December 2025. Check DSIRE for state and local incentives.

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Sources