Solar panels in Florida: cost, savings and payback

Production per kW
1,455 kWh
per year in Jacksonville
System for avg home
9.2 kW
23 × 400 W panels
Estimated cost
$23,644
before incentives
Payback
11.8 yrs
year-1 savings $2,028

A south-facing solar array in Jacksonville produces about 1,455 kWh per kW of panels each year, according to NREL's PVWatts model. The average Florida home uses about 1,097 kWh a month and pays 15.41¢ per kWh (12-month average). A 9.2 kW system sized to cover that use would cost about $23,644 at $2.57 per watt and save about $2,028 in the first year.

Estimated monthly production (9.2 kW system)

Jan: 980 kWh980JanFeb: 930 kWh930FebMar: 1,247 kWh1,247MarApr: 1,300 kWh1,300AprMay: 1,345 kWh1,345MayJun: 1,161 kWh1,161JunJul: 1,218 kWh1,218JulAug: 1,210 kWh1,210AugSep: 1,082 kWh1,082SepOct: 1,075 kWh1,075OctNov: 985 kWh985NovDec: 850 kWh850Dec

Is solar worth it in Florida?

Our model estimates a payback of about 11.8 years. Over 25 years the system would save about $48,509, or $24,865 after its cost. The price you are actually quoted has a big effect on payback, so compare several quotes.

Savings assume the panels' output replaces electricity you would otherwise buy at the average rate. Your utility's rules for exported power (net metering or a lower export rate) can change the real figure.

Federal tax credit and local incentives

The federal residential clean energy credit (Section 25D) does not apply to expenditures made after 31 December 2025, and for a solar system the expenditure is treated as made when installation is complete. That is why these estimates include no federal credit. State, utility and local programs may still be available: search the DSIRE incentives database (listed under Sources) for Florida, and ask installers which programs they use.

Buying vs leasing (or a PPA)

When you buy panels, you pay up front or with a loan and keep all the savings. With a lease or power purchase agreement (PPA), a solar company owns the system on your roof; you pay a monthly fee or a set price per kWh, usually with little or nothing up front. Leases and PPAs need less cash but typically save less over time and can complicate selling your home, so read the contract carefully.

Assumptions

Run the numbers for your home

Frequently asked questions

How much do solar panels cost in Florida?

At $2.57 per watt, a 9.2 kW system sized for an average Florida home would cost about $23,644 before incentives. Quotes vary by installer and roof.

How much electricity does a solar panel produce in Florida?

Each kW of panels in Jacksonville produces about 1,455 kWh per year, according to NREL PVWatts.

How long does solar take to pay off in Florida?

About 11.8 years for an average home under our assumptions, with no federal tax credit.

Is there still a federal solar tax credit?

The residential clean energy credit (25D) does not apply to expenditures made after 31 December 2025. Check DSIRE for state and local incentives.

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Sources