Solar panels in New Mexico: cost, savings and payback

Production per kW
1,779 kWh
per year in Albuquerque
System for avg home
6.8 kW
17 × 400 W panels
Estimated cost
$17,476
before incentives
Payback
9.0 yrs
year-1 savings $1,947

A south-facing solar array in Albuquerque produces about 1,779 kWh per kW of panels each year, according to NREL's PVWatts model. The average New Mexico home uses about 983 kWh a month and pays 16.51¢ per kWh (12-month average). A 6.8 kW system sized to cover that use would cost about $17,476 at $2.57 per watt and save about $1,947 in the first year.

Estimated monthly production (6.8 kW system)

Jan: 825 kWh825JanFeb: 865 kWh865FebMar: 1,086 kWh1,086MarApr: 1,166 kWh1,166AprMay: 1,225 kWh1,225MayJun: 1,178 kWh1,178JunJul: 1,104 kWh1,104JulAug: 1,051 kWh1,051AugSep: 1,027 kWh1,027SepOct: 970 kWh970OctNov: 842 kWh842NovDec: 761 kWh761Dec

Is solar worth it in New Mexico?

Our model estimates a payback of about 9.0 years. Over 25 years the system would save about $46,898, or $29,422 after its cost. The price you are actually quoted has a big effect on payback, so compare several quotes.

Savings assume the panels' output replaces electricity you would otherwise buy at the average rate. Your utility's rules for exported power (net metering or a lower export rate) can change the real figure.

Federal tax credit and local incentives

The federal residential clean energy credit (Section 25D) does not apply to expenditures made after 31 December 2025, and for a solar system the expenditure is treated as made when installation is complete. That is why these estimates include no federal credit. State, utility and local programs may still be available: search the DSIRE incentives database (listed under Sources) for New Mexico, and ask installers which programs they use.

Buying vs leasing (or a PPA)

When you buy panels, you pay up front or with a loan and keep all the savings. With a lease or power purchase agreement (PPA), a solar company owns the system on your roof; you pay a monthly fee or a set price per kWh, usually with little or nothing up front. Leases and PPAs need less cash but typically save less over time and can complicate selling your home, so read the contract carefully.

Assumptions

Run the numbers for your home

Frequently asked questions

How much do solar panels cost in New Mexico?

At $2.57 per watt, a 6.8 kW system sized for an average New Mexico home would cost about $17,476 before incentives. Quotes vary by installer and roof.

How much electricity does a solar panel produce in New Mexico?

Each kW of panels in Albuquerque produces about 1,779 kWh per year, according to NREL PVWatts.

How long does solar take to pay off in New Mexico?

About 9.0 years for an average home under our assumptions, with no federal tax credit.

Is there still a federal solar tax credit?

The residential clean energy credit (25D) does not apply to expenditures made after 31 December 2025. Check DSIRE for state and local incentives.

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Sources