Electricity, solar and energy-saving guides

Plain-English guides to electricity bills, solar panels, switching providers and saving energy – built on government data (EIA, NREL, DOE) and linked to our free calculators.

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Frequently asked questions

Is there still a federal solar tax credit?

The residential clean energy credit (section 25D) does not apply to expenditures made after 31 December 2025, and for solar the expenditure is treated as made when installation is complete (IRS). State and utility incentives may still apply.

What is a kWh on my electric bill?

A kilowatt-hour (kWh) is 1,000 watts used for one hour. Your bill multiplies the kWh you used by your price per kWh, then adds fixed charges, taxes and fees.

Can I choose my electricity provider?

Only in states with retail electric choice, such as Texas, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Illinois, New York, New Jersey, Maryland, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Delaware, District of Columbia. Elsewhere your local utility supplies your power.

How much does it cost to charge an EV at home?

At 30 kWh per 100 miles and the US average rate of 18.16¢ per kWh, 100 miles costs about $5.45. Use the EV charging cost calculator with your own car and rate.

How do I work out what an appliance costs to run?

kWh = watts × hours ÷ 1,000; cost = kWh × your rate. Our appliance pages and calculator do this with your state's rate.

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