Solar panels in Rhode Island: cost, savings and payback

Production per kW
1,294 kWh
per year in Providence
System for avg home
5.2 kW
13 × 400 W panels
Estimated cost
$13,364
before incentives
Payback
6.9 yrs
year-1 savings $1,951

A south-facing solar array in Providence produces about 1,294 kWh per kW of panels each year, according to NREL's PVWatts model. The average Rhode Island home uses about 552 kWh a month and pays 29.44¢ per kWh (12-month average). A 5.2 kW system sized to cover that use would cost about $13,364 at $2.57 per watt and save about $1,951 in the first year.

Estimated monthly production (5.2 kW system)

Jan: 432 kWh432JanFeb: 453 kWh453FebMar: 614 kWh614MarApr: 666 kWh666AprMay: 702 kWh702MayJun: 670 kWh670JunJul: 719 kWh719JulAug: 667 kWh667AugSep: 593 kWh593SepOct: 496 kWh496OctNov: 369 kWh369NovDec: 345 kWh345Dec

Is solar worth it in Rhode Island?

Our model estimates a payback of about 6.9 years. Over 25 years the system would save about $46,589, or $33,225 after its cost. The price you are actually quoted has a big effect on payback, so compare several quotes.

Savings assume the panels' output replaces electricity you would otherwise buy at the average rate. Your utility's rules for exported power (net metering or a lower export rate) can change the real figure.

Federal tax credit and local incentives

The federal residential clean energy credit (Section 25D) does not apply to expenditures made after 31 December 2025, and for a solar system the expenditure is treated as made when installation is complete. That is why these estimates include no federal credit. State, utility and local programs may still be available: search the DSIRE incentives database (listed under Sources) for Rhode Island, and ask installers which programs they use.

Buying vs leasing (or a PPA)

When you buy panels, you pay up front or with a loan and keep all the savings. With a lease or power purchase agreement (PPA), a solar company owns the system on your roof; you pay a monthly fee or a set price per kWh, usually with little or nothing up front. Leases and PPAs need less cash but typically save less over time and can complicate selling your home, so read the contract carefully.

Assumptions

Run the numbers for your home

Frequently asked questions

How much do solar panels cost in Rhode Island?

At $2.57 per watt, a 5.2 kW system sized for an average Rhode Island home would cost about $13,364 before incentives. Quotes vary by installer and roof.

How much electricity does a solar panel produce in Rhode Island?

Each kW of panels in Providence produces about 1,294 kWh per year, according to NREL PVWatts.

How long does solar take to pay off in Rhode Island?

About 6.9 years for an average home under our assumptions, with no federal tax credit.

Is there still a federal solar tax credit?

The residential clean energy credit (25D) does not apply to expenditures made after 31 December 2025. Check DSIRE for state and local incentives.

Solar guides

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Sources